If you're looking to tap into your home's equity, you have a couple ways to do it. In making your choice, you'll want to consider how much equity you want to tap, how you want to use the money, and the interest rate of your existing mortgage, if you have one.
Whatever your choice, keep in mind that Texas limits the amount you can borrow against your home to 80% of its value. If you have an existing mortgage, this 80% includes the current balance of that mortgage.
To calculate the maximum amount of cash you can get, multiply your estimated value by 80% and subtract the balance of your existing mortgage.
Option 1: Refinance your existing mortgage
One option is to refinance your existing mortgage with a home equity first mortgage. The new loan amount is the amount needed to pay off your existing mortgage plus the amount of cash you want to take out.
This option usually makes sense if your current rate is relatively high, the balance on your existing mortgage is relatively small, or you're taking a large amount of cash out.
Because a home equity loan must be no more than 80% of your home's value, the loan will not have mortgage insurance, and you may be able to choose not to escrow for property taxes and insurance. Some borrowers like that added flexibility.
Option 2: Keep your first mortgage and add a second mortgage
A second option is leaving your existing first mortgage in place and taking out a home equity second mortgage.
This option usually makes sense if your current rate is relatively low, the balance on your existing mortgage is high relative to the amount of cash you want, or you do not need much cash out.
Choosing between a fixed home equity loan and a HELOC
Home equity second mortgages can be structured as fixed-rate term loans or adjustable-rate lines of credit, also called HELOCs.
- If you plan to use the cash all at once, a fixed-rate term loan may make sense.
- If you want the cash to pay off high-interest debt, a term loan is often the cleaner option.
- If you plan to use the cash over time, a HELOC may give you more flexibility.
Rates on home equity second mortgages are usually higher than first mortgage rates, but remember that the rate only applies to the second mortgage balance.
Option 3: Consider a renovation loan
If you're taking cash out to remodel or build a pool, you may have a third option: a renovation loan.
While this loan does refinance your existing first mortgage, it's specifically designed for construction, so you're not limited to 80% of your home's current value as you are with a home equity loan. With a renovation loan, you can borrow up to 300% of your home's current value. And we have a streamlined version of the loan for building pools.